ACT写作下半年改革样题

信息来源：网络发布时间：2015-08-11

摘要：

本文为大家介绍的是ACT写作下半年改革样题，大家可以参考一下，提前做好准备，以便帮助大家更加充分地备考。

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ACT写作下半年改革样题,ACT写作

　　下面就让小编来为大家介绍一下ACT写作下半年改革样题的相关内容吧，大家要好好把握，希望能够给准备ACT考试的同学带来帮助。

　　As announced earlier this summer (2014), we are providing additional information on the enhanced ACT® writing test that will be introduced in fall 2015. The changes to the writing test, as with all of our solutions, are driven by research and evidence. These modifications are the result of a decade of unique insight and experience, and are reflective of our commitment to continuous improvement. The ACT writing test will continue to give all students the opportunity to demonstrate their readiness to meet the writing demands of college and career.

　　While the current ACT writing test is an exercise in classic persuasion, the enhanced writing test will present students with a rhetorical purpose that is more broadly argumentative. It is designed to better measure students’ ability to evaluate multiple perspectives on a complex issue and to generate an argument based on reasoning, knowledge, and experience. In this way, the enhanced test enables students to more fully demonstrate the writing skills and abilities they will need in college and the workforce.

　　在本周，ACT官网再次放出新信息：

　　ACT previously announced enhancements to the ACT® test beginning in September 2015 that include modifications to the writing test and the inclusion of new readiness scores and indicators. These enhancements will require minor modification to the ACT score reports. The 2015–2016 sample score reports are now available.

　　综合上述信息，可以看到从9月份的考试开始，ACT的写作科目有变化。官网中给出的样题如下：

　　Intelligent Machines

　　Many of the goods and services we depend on daily are now supplied by intelligent, automated machines rather than human beings. Robots build cars and other goods on assembly lines, where once there were human workers. Many of our phone conversations are now conducted not with people but with sophisticated technologies. We can now buy goods at a variety of stores without the help of a human cashier. Automation is generally seen as a sign of progress, but what is lost when we replace humans with machines? Given the accelerating variety and prevalence of intelligent machines, it is worth examining the implications and meaning of their presence in our lives.

　　Read and carefully consider these perspectives. Each suggests a particular way of thinking about the increasing presence of intelligent machines.

　　Perspective One: What we lose with the replacement of people by machines is some part of our own humanity. Even our mundane daily encounters no longer require from us basic courtesy, respect, and tolerance for other people.

　　Perspective Two: Machines are good at low-skill, repetitive jobs, and at high-speed, extremely precise jobs. In both cases they work better than humans. This efficiency leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for everyone.

　　Perspective Three: Intelligent machines challenge our long-standing ideas about what humans are or can be. This is good because it pushes both humans and machines toward new, unimagined possibilities.

　　Essay Task

　　Write a unified, coherent essay in which you evaluate multiple perspectives on the increasing presence of intelligent machines. In your essay, be sure to:

　　• analyze and evaluate the perspectives given

　　• state and develop your own perspective on the issue

　　• explain the relationship between your perspective and those given

　　Your perspective may be in full agreement with any of the others, in partial agreement, or wholly different. Whatever the case, support your ideas with logical reasoning and detailed, persuasive examples.

　　很显然，不同于现有的“命题作文”，改革后的ACT写作更像是“材料作文”。原题中给出一种现象，并列出3种观点，然后让考生去分析3种观点，给出自己的观点，并写出自己的观点和给出的3种观点之间的关系。

　　那如何评分呢?

　　Students will continue to receive a single subject-level writing score with a score range of 1 to 36. Additionally, students will receive scores for four important domains of writing competency, each scored and reported on a 2 to 12 scale:

　　· Ideas and analysis

　　· Development and support

　　· Organization

　　· Language use and conventions

　　As is the case today, the writing test will remain optional and the writing score will not affect the 1–36 ACT Composite score.

　　写作科目是选考的，其成绩不影响前4科的分数。写作分数单列，分数区间为1-36分。此外，在如下4个方面，每个考生会有2-12分的单项分：观点和分析/展开和论证/文章结构/语言质量。

　　根据上述变化，写几点心得体会：

　　首先，写作虽然是选考，但是写作能力是美国大学非常看重的一项能力，而且几乎所有想冲美国名校的中国学生都会考。

　　其次，准备好的模板和素材已经真的没有用了。这种“材料作文”式的题目，把命题范围缩到很小，更考查学生在考场上现场分析、论证、行文的能力。这不是“交朋友”和“拓宽视野”所能应付的，也不是瞎编例子能凑数的。

　　那么，这种题目难度到底如何呢?这个难度肯定高于托福写作(编故事)和SAT写作(套例子)，其实接近于GRE写作。同时，有立论也有驳论，更像是一个ISSUE和ARGUMENT的结合体。

　　最后，怎么准备这种考试?很遗憾，目前只有一套样题，没有完整的评分标准，也没有例文。当然，官方会在6月份给出更多的信息。有必要的话，还是从GRE ISSUE入手，学会如何深入分析一个观点，如何展开。而这种展开，既不能编Tom/Mike的例子，也不能老是用爱迪生发明灯泡的例子。

　　以上就是有关ACT写作下半年改革样题的内容，希望大家能够用心体会，更多精彩内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后，前程百利祝大家在ACT考试中取得优异的成绩。