ACT写作考试改革后的变化有哪些？

信息来源：网络发布时间：2015-10-07

摘要：

本文为大家介绍的是ACT写作考试改革后的变化，大家可以参考一下，以便在考前做好充分地准备，相信会有所收获。

关键字：

ACT写作考试改革后的变化,ACT写作考试

　　ACT previously announced enhancements to the ACT test beginning in September 2015 that includemodifications to the writing test and the inclusion of new readiness scores andindicators. These enhancements will require minor modification to the ACT scorereports.

　　从官方的信息可以看出，ACT写作改革将会出现在2015年9月份的考试中。那改革后的写作题目有何变化，评分和之前写作有哪些区别，今天我们就简要的分析一下ACT写作考试改革后的变化。

　　1、时间变化：

　　40min。时间多了十分钟，同学们千万不要以为是ACT命题人对你们的怜悯所以仁慈的把时间延长，多出这10分钟有它的道理和用途。一定有什么发生了变化!

　　2、命题方式和命题要求的变化：

　　ACT官网给出的样题如下：

　　Intelligent Machines

　　Many of the goods and services we depend on daily are now supplied byintelligent, automated machines rather than human beings. Robots build cars andother goods on assembly lines, where once there were human workers. Many of ourphone conversations are now conducted not with people but with sophisticatedtechnologies. We can now buy goods at a variety of stores without the help of ahuman cashier. Automation is generally seen as a sign of progress, but what islost when we replace humans with machines? Given the accelerating variety andprevalence of intelligent machines, it is worth examining the implications andmeaning of their presence in our lives.

　　Read and carefully consider these perspectives. Each suggests a particularway of thinking about the increasing presence of intelligent machines.

　　Essay Task

　　Write a unified, coherent essay in which you evaluate multipleperspectives on the increasing presence of intelligent machines. In your essay,be sure to:

　　• analyze and evaluate the perspectives given

　　• state and develop your own perspective on the issue

　　• explain the relationship between your perspective andthose given

　　Yourperspective may be in full agreement with any of the others, in partialagreement, or wholly different. Whatever the case, support your ideas withlogical reasoning and detailed, persuasive examples.

　　我们先来看一下不变之处：

　　首先，作文类型没有发生变化，还是persuasive essay,要求还是“state and develop your own perspective on the issue”(2015版样题);词数呢?以往要求500词左右，这次官方给出的6分新样题字数536词，5分新样题字数563词，所以说同学们，想拿写作高分，词数要求还是基本不变，写500词左右吧!

　　看到这里有的同学乐了，既然词数没变，时间还延长10分钟，呵呵!呵呵，命题人才不辣么傻， OG对其的解释是The 40 minutes’ test is designed so that the prompts can be properly answered inthe time allowed.这说明ACT的写作命题方式和要求也变复杂了，所以我们的ACT写作课会重点带大家练习新题型的审题，并配以老师精心准备的新题型模拟题。

　　明确了以上信息，现在我们可以看看那些“变”体现在哪里了。

　　首先，你们肉眼一定直观发现，新版样题给了三个perspective!其中，一个偏against，另外两个偏for.然而有几个支持几个反对不是重点，重点在essay task新增了一个要求叫explain the relationshipbetween your perspective and those given. 同学们有没有瞬间有一种“带着镣铐跳舞”的感觉?没错!

　　接下来要说的话非常重要，请同学们认真读三遍!读三遍!读三遍!新版ACT的prompt要求你不但要有自己的立场(这个立场可以和任何一个perspective相同，不完全相同或者和所有perspective 都不同)，还要在文中对所有perspective的观点全部进行评价。这种评价即和你自己的立场联系起来，三个perspective中某些可能就是你的counterargument,而另一些则是或部分是和你立场相同的，你只需论证其合理性即可。

　　同学们，你愿或者不愿，perspectives就在那里，而你必须分析!这种分析也就是多出10min的缘由，你不得不在brainstorming中带着perspectives一起飞!

　　然而同学们此时也不要太过忧伤，其实小编觉得，这个要求说明你的观点里一定要有和prompt里的perspective们重合的，那些不重合的不就都是你的counterargument了嘛。因为要求你必须用到perspective里的观点，从一定程度而言反而节省了你搜肠刮肚brainstorming的部分脑细胞呢!

　　3、评分标准的变化：

　　首先，评分标准变成了写作总分1-36分，除了给出总分，还有四个分值在2-12分的写作单项分，这四个单项分别是Ideasand Analysis, Development and Support, Organization ,Language Use andConventions同学们是不是有点熟悉呢?没错，所谓的单项评分标准，只不过是对以往对ACT写作须具有的四大要素的每一要素给出分值，判断你在这方面写作能力达到什么程度，也就是说，更加细化量化了你的某一方面的写作能力啦。

　　官方中有这样一段描述：

　　Taking the ACT with writing will provide you and theschools to which you have ACT report scores with additional scores.When you take the writing test, you'll receive a writing test score on a scale of 1-36 andfour writing domain scores(Ideas and Analysis, Development and Support, Organization, and Language Useand Conventions), each scored on a scale of 2-12. An image of your essay willbe available to your high school and the colleges to which you have ACT reportyour scores from that test date.

　　Taking the writingtest does not affect your subject area scores or your Composite score. However, without a writing test score, no EnglishLanguage Arts (ELA) score will be reported.

　　Two trainedreaders will score your essay on a scale of 1-6 in each of the four writingdomains. Each domain scorerepresents the sum of the two readers' scores. If the readers' ratings disagreeby more than one point, a third reader will evaluate the essay and resolve thediscrepancy. Your writing score is calculated from your domain scores and isreported on a scale of 1-36. Your domain scores do not necessarily add up toyour reported writing score.

　　我们可以看出，ACT作文的分数由之前的满分12分，变成了现在的36分。并且评分人会从四个维度(Ideas and Analysis, Development and Support,Organization, and Language Use and Conventions) 结合作文给出1-12分。

　　和之前一样的是，改革后的作文一样是选考内容，并且分数不计入总分。但是我们在考试的时候最好还是要考写作，因为申请的学校很重视。

　　以上就是对ACT写作考试改革后的变化的介绍，希望大家能够用心体会，更多精彩内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后，前程百利祝大家在留学考试中取得优异的成绩。