ACT阅读题型之对比题

信息来源：网络发布时间：2016-04-27

摘要：

本文为大家介绍的是ACT阅读题型之对比题的内容，大家可以参考一下，以便帮助大家更加充分地备考ACT阅读考试。

关键字：

ACT阅读题型,ACT阅读

　　前面小编已经为大家简单介绍了一下十种常考的ACT阅读题型，今天小编将为大家详细介绍一下对比题这种题型，以便帮助大家掌握更多的答题方法和技巧，下面一起来看一下吧。

　　一、题目特点

　　对比题是指对文章中出现的人物或者对文章中提到的不同观点进行的比较。在小说类型的文章中，可能是关于人物之间性格特点或者与人物相关的事件的对比;在非小说类型的文章中，对比题目可能是关于文章中涉及到的不同观点之间的比较。

　　二、答题要点

　　做这类题的时候注意与题目相关的原文中涉及到的表示转折或者表示不同观点的词语，例如：but, different, however, in contrast, nevertheless, whereas, while, on the other hand, some...others, different等。

　　三、提问方式

　　The distinction between …and ...is that:

　　四、真题解析

　　在为大家介绍完理论知识之后，小编结合历年真题为大家讲解一道这种类型题，以便帮助大家更好的吸收，下面一起来练习一下吧。

　　Three decades later, Swedish chemist and Nobel laureate Svante Arrhenius agreed, but he took issue with part of Kelvin’s scenario. The fiery trauma of a meteoroid ejected from a planet or out of the solar system, he argued, would incinerate any cells it harbored. Instead of hitching rides within rocks, Arrhenius said, life could travel unaided. In 1903, he proposed that spores of plants and germs might drift through space propelled by the gentle pressure of starlight. He called this idea panspermia ( from the Greek for“seeds everywhere”).

　　Based on lines 35-40, the distinction between Kelvin’s scenario and Arrhenius’s argument is that:

　　A.instead of hitching rides within rocks, Arrhenius said life could travel unaided.

　　B.our ancestor cells must have been created within our own planetary system or in a nearby sister system bom at the same time.

　　C.life vagabonds through the cosmos.

　　D.if at the present instant no life existed upon this earth, one such stone falling upon it might lead to its becoming covered with vegetation.

　　解析：这道题对Kelvin和Arrhenius的观点进行了比较。与Kelvin的“生命是凭借一定的媒介来传播”的观点不同的是，Arrhenius认为“生命可以自行传播，不需要辅助”。对应原文中的答案是“Instead of hitching rides within rocks, Arrhenius said, life could travel unaided.”

　　关于ACT阅读题型之对比题的内容小编就为大家介绍到这儿了，相信现在大家已经对这种题型已经有了更深刻的了解，更多精彩内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后，百利天下小编预祝大家在ACT考试中取得好成绩。