【十一特辑】ACT阅读文章突破之旅(6)

信息来源: 网络   发布时间:2015-09-29
摘  要:

十一国庆期间是备考的好时机,小编为大家精选了12篇阅读文章,大家在游玩之余可以学习一下,以便帮助大家突破ACT阅读难关。

关键字:

突破ACT阅读,,ACT阅读

  以下是小编节选自《ACT学习攻略阅读》中的一段文章,小编就其中的疑难词及复杂的句子加以分析,一来帮助大家扩充阅读领域,二来帮助大家积累更多的生词及语法,希望能够帮助大家尽早突破ACT阅读这一难关。

  《Martin Luther King Jr. Biography》节选

  In the years after his death, King remained the most widely known African American leader of his era. His stature as a major historical figure was confirmed by the successful campaign to establish a national holiday in his honor in the United States and by the building of a King memorial on the Mall in Washington, D. C., near the Lincoln Memorial, the site of his famous “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963. Many states and municipalities have enacted King holidays, authorized public statues and paintings of him, and named streets, schools, and other entities for him. These efforts to honor King have focused more on his role as a civil rights advocate than on his controversial speeches, during his final year, condemning American intervention in Vietnam and calling for the Poor People’s Campaign.

  The King holiday campaign overcame forceful opposition,with critics citing FBI surveillance files suggesting that King was an adulterous radical influenced by communists. Although the release of these files during the 1970s under the Freedom of Information Act fueled the public debate over King’s legacy, the extensive archives that now exist document King’s life and thoughtand have informed numerous serious studies offering balanced and comprehensive perspectives. Two major books featuring King—David J. Garrow’s Bearing the Cross ( 1986) and Taylor Branch’s Parting the Waters ( 1988)—won Pulitzer Prizes. Subsequent books and articles reaffirmed King’s historical significance while portraying him as a complex figure: flawed, fallible, and limited in his control over the mass movements with which he was associated, yet also a visionary leader who was deeply committed to achieving social justice through nonviolent means.

  难词解析:

  Stature n. 身高,身材;(精神、道德等的)高度

  Confirm vt. 确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固

  campaign n. 运动;活动;战役vi. 作战;参加竞选;参加活动

  municipality n. 市民;市政当局;自治市或区

  Enact vt. 颁布;制定法律;扮演;发生

  Authorize vt. 批准,认可;授权给;委托代替

  Advocate n. 提倡者;支持者;律师vt. 提倡,主张,拥护

  controversial adj. 有争议的;有争论的

  Condemn vt. 谴责;判刑,定罪;声讨

  forceful adj. 强有力的;有说服力的;坚强的

  surveillance n. 监督;监视

  comprehensive n. 综合学校;专业综合测验adj. 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的

  Reaffirm vt. 再肯定,重申;再断言

  Communist n. 共产党员;共产主义者adj. 共产主义的

  nonviolent adj. 非暴力的,不使用暴力的

  难句解析:

  1.These efforts to honor King have focused more on his role as a civil rights advocate than on his controversial speeches, during his final year, condemning American intervention in Vietnam and calling for the Poor People’s Campaign.这些尊重马丁路德金的力量更关注他作为民权倡导者的角色,而不是有争议的演讲,在他生命的最后一年,他谴责美国干涉越南并呼吁“穷人运动”。

  注:这个句子难在比较长,前面是主要部分,后面是时间状语以及分词短语。我们分析一下前面的成分,首先是不定式做后置定语修饰前面的 efforts ,谓语动词focus on “关注”,时态用现在完成时,句式比较级+han,后面是现在分词短语做伴随状语。

  从这个句子中我们可以学到很多知识点,比如advocate和controversial 的含义,focus on 短语,比较级的使用,分词做状语的用法。我们在分析长难句的时候要注意每个知识点的掌握,这样才能不断进步。

  以上就是小编对这段文章的分析,希望大家用心体会,遇到不会的单词注意积累归纳,更多精彩内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后,前程百利祝大家在留学考试中取得优异的成绩。

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