【十一特辑】ACT阅读文章突破之旅(8)

信息来源: 网络   发布时间:2015-09-29
摘  要:

十一国庆期间是备考的好时机,小编为大家精选了12篇阅读文章,大家在游玩之余可以学习一下,以便帮助大家突破ACT阅读难关。

关键字:

突破ACT阅读,,ACT阅读

  以下是小编节选自《ACT学习攻略阅读》中的一段文章,小编就其中的疑难词及复杂的句子加以分析,一来帮助大家扩充阅读领域,二来帮助大家积累更多的生词及语法,希望能够帮助大家尽早突破ACT阅读这一难关。

  《Discover Magazine》节选

  “There were days I considered shutting the garage door and letting the car run until I was dead, ”says Colorado mom Erin Griffin, of the time nine years ago when she learned that both her boys—not just her firstborn—suffered from autism. Brendan, her angular, dark-haired older child, was diagnosed in 1996 at age 4. Kyle, her round-faced, hazel-eyed younger son, was diagnosed in 1998 at age 21/2.

  But Kyle and Brendan’s story does not have a tragic ending. After interventions that included occupational and speech therapy, as well as dietary change and nutritional supplements, both boys improved significantly. Their tale of slow, steady recovery reflects the changing landscape of autism today. The condition, traditionally seen as genetic and originating in the brain, is starting to be viewed in a broader and very- different light, as a possible immune and neuroinflammatory disorder. As a result, autism is beginning to look like a condition that can, in some and perhaps many cases, be successfully treated.

  That is astonishing news about a disorder that usually makes headlines because it seems to be growing rapidly more widespread. In the United States, the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders has increased about tenfold over the past two decades, and a 2003 report by the Centers for Disease Control suggests that as many as one in every 166 children is now on the autism spectrum, while another one in six suffers from a neurodevelopmental delay. This explosion of cases has raised countless questions: Is the increase real, is it the result of increased awareness and expanding diagnostic categories, is it due to environmental changes, or all of the above? There may be no single answer. But the public concern about autism has caught the ear of federal lawmakers. The CombatingAutism Act, approved last December, authorized nearly $ 1 billion over the next four years for autism-related research and intervention.

  难词解析:

  Shut n. 关闭n. (Shut) adj. 关闭的;围绕的

  Garage n. 车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库vt. 把……送入车库

  Diagnose vt. 诊断;断定vi. 诊断;判断

  Tragic adj. 悲剧的;悲痛的,不幸的

  Significantly significantly

  dietary n. 规定的食物;饮食的规定;食谱adj. 饮食的,饭食的,规定食物的

  Intervention n. 介入;调停;妨碍

  Neuroinflammatory 神经炎症

  Disorder n. 混乱;骚乱vt. 使失调;扰乱

  Autism n. [心理][内科] 孤独症;自我中心主义

  neurodevelopmental 神经发育的

  Spectrum n. 光谱;频谱;范围;余象

  Diagnostic n. 诊断法;诊断结论adj. 诊断的;特征的

  Category n. 种类,分类;[数] 范畴

  Therapy n. 治疗,疗法

  nutritional adj. 营养的;滋养的

  难句解析:

  1.That is astonishing news about a disorder that usually makes headlines because it seems to be growing rapidly more widespread. 这是一个惊人的消息,关于疾病通常会成为报纸头条新闻因为它似乎是快速增长更广泛。

  注:句子中包含一个because引导的原因状语从句,以及一个that引导的定语从句,先行词为a disorder ,在从句中做主语。

  2.This explosion of cases has raised countless questions: Is the increase real, is it the result of increased awareness and expanding diagnostic categories, is it due to environmental changes, or all of the above?

  注:这个句子我们需要关注的是结构及标点,首先引出几个并列的成分,并且是对前面questions的解释,所以questions后面用的是冒号,而且后面几个并列成分的形式是相同的。在英语考试中常设考点。

  以上就是小编对这段文章的分析,希望大家用心体会,遇到不会的单词注意积累归纳,更多精彩内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后,前程百利祝大家在留学考试中取得优异的成绩。

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