十一国庆期间是备考的好时机,小编为大家精选了12篇阅读文章,大家在游玩之余可以学习一下,以便帮助大家突破ACT阅读难关。
突破ACT阅读,,ACT阅读
以下是小编节选自《ACT学习攻略阅读》中的一段文章,小编就其中的疑难词及复杂的句子加以分析,一来帮助大家扩充阅读领域,二来帮助大家积累更多的生词及语法,希望能够帮助大家尽早突破ACT阅读这一难关。
《Speaking Across Generations》节选
“Language, more than anything else in a culture, encapsulates the philosophy, and the world view, and the patterns of thinking of the people,” says Barbara Duncan, the education director at the Museum of the Cherokee Indian in Cherokee, North Carolina.
Today, the Cherokee language is endangered. Although ten thousand speakers remain in Oklahoma and North Carolina, most are more than fifty years old. Less than percent of Cherokee children are learning to speak the language.
“There’s only a window of twenty years or so,or less, to make sure the language continues”Duncan says.
Duncan is heading a two-year effort by the Museum of the Cherokee Indian to preserve and revitalize the language. The project is part of NEH’s Documenting Endangered Languages initiative, which has funded efforts to preserve more than seventy languages. Museum scholars, Cherokee language students, and community elders will work with the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History to digitize and translate a collection of Cherokee documents spanning 150 years.
The documents are in Cherokee syllabary, a writing system devised by the silversmith Sequoyah. The syllabary is comprised of eighty-five characters, each representing a syllable in Cherokee.
Most of the syllabary materials were written by Cherokees in the late nineteenth century.
The collection includes public notices, censuses, medical formulae, botany records, traditional dance songs, and stories. Among several volumes of correspondence there are letters written by Cherokees serving as Confederate soldiers during the Civil War. “The syllabary materials are very important,” says Jerry Wolfe, a native Cherokee who gives presentations on Cherokee history and culture at the museum. “It’s our identity. ”
难词解析:
Encapsulate vt. 压缩;将…装入胶囊;将…封进内部vi. 形成胶囊
Pattern n. 模式;图案;样品vt. 模仿;以图案装饰vi. 形成图案
revitalize vt. 使…复活;使…复兴;使…恢复生气
Initiative n. 主动权;首创精神adj. 主动的;自发的;起始的
Fund n. 基金;资金;存款vt. 投资;资助
digitize vt. [计] 数字化
Comprise vt. 包含;由…组成
Syllable n. 音节vt. 划分音节vi. 按音节发音;讲话
Census n. 人口普查,人口调查vt. 实施统计调查
botany n. 植物学;地区植物总称
Correspondence n. 通信;一致;相当
Confederate n. 同盟国,同盟者adj. 同盟的,联合的vt. 使联盟;使联合;同伙;帮凶
Presentation n. 展示;描述,陈述;介绍;赠送
Identity n. 身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式
难句解析:
1.The documents are in Cherokee syllabary, a writing system devised by the silversmith Sequoyah.
注:逗号后面的是Cherokee syllabary的同位语从句。
2.The project is part of NEH’s Documenting Endangered Languages initiative, which has funded efforts to preserve more than seventy languages. 这个项目是NEH记录濒危语言的一部分计划,它已经资助保存超过七十种语言。
注:which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中做主语。
以上就是小编对这段文章的分析,希望大家用心体会,遇到不会的单词注意积累归纳,更多精彩内容小编稍后为您呈现。最后,前程百利祝大家在留学考试中取得优异的成绩。
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